Troy & Heights Animal Hospital logo

Questions

Signs My Dog Is in Pain: A Checklist for Troy Pet Owners

Short answer

Key signs your dog is in pain include changes in behavior, appetite, mobility, breathing, vocalization, grooming, and posture. If you notice any of these, especially sudden or severe changes, contact your veterinarian promptly.

Last updated Sep 9, 2026 · Published by Troy & Heights Animal Hospital · Citation License 1.0

7 Signs Your Dog May Be in Pain

Dogs are hardwired to hide pain, so you have to look for the small changes. Work through this checklist if you suspect your dog is hurting. Any one of these signs can mean pain; several together make it more likely.

  • Change in appetite or thirst. A dog in pain may eat less, drink less, or refuse treats entirely.
  • Restlessness or trouble settling. Pacing, circling, or being unable to find a comfortable position often signals discomfort.
  • Vocalizing more than usual. Whining, whimpering, yelping, or growling when touched can be a direct pain response.
  • Altered posture or movement. A hunched back, stiff gait, limping, or reluctance to jump or climb stairs are classic pain indicators.
  • Increased aggression or withdrawal. A normally friendly dog may snap, growl, or hide when in pain.
  • Excessive grooming or licking. Licking, chewing, or biting at a specific area often points to localized pain.
  • Changes in breathing. Rapid, shallow, or heavy panting without exertion can be a pain response.

If you're also worried about recovery after a procedure, see our post-surgery pain signs guide.

When Pain Warrants a Trip to the Vet in Troy

A good fit for a vet visit if…

  • Your dog shows any of the 7 signs for more than 24 hours.
  • Pain is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy.
  • Your dog refuses to eat or drink for more than 12 hours.
  • There's visible swelling, a wound, or a limp that doesn't improve.

Consider emergency care if…

  • Your dog collapses, can't stand, or has trouble breathing.
  • There's severe bleeding, a fracture, or suspected poisoning.
  • Your dog is in obvious distress, like nonstop whining or shaking.

When in doubt, call us. At Troy & Heights Animal Hospital, we handle urgent cases on-site during business hours, including emergency surgery. If it's after hours, know what to do if your vet is closed.

What to Do If You See Pain Signs in Your Dog

  1. Stay calm and observe. Note which signs you see, when they started, and any possible cause like a fall or new activity.
  2. Limit movement. Keep your dog quiet and confined to a small space to prevent further injury.
  3. Check for obvious issues. Look for cuts, swelling, or foreign objects, but don't probe deep wounds.
  4. Call your vet. Describe the signs and get advice on whether to come in. At Troy & Heights Animal Hospital, call (248) 457-1985.
  5. Follow vet instructions. If they say to bring your dog in, do so safely using a carrier or leash and harness.

We're open Monday through Friday 9 AM–6 PM and Saturday 9 AM–3 PM, serving Troy, Sterling Heights, Rochester Hills, Warren, Madison Heights, Berkley, and Birmingham.

Troy & Heights Animal Hospital 1985 E Wattles Rd, Suite F, Troy, MI 48085 (248) 457-1985 Mon–Fri 9 AM–6 PM · Sat 9 AM–3 PM · Sun closed Open in Google Maps

Safe Home Care for a Dog in Pain

Before you see the vet, you can make your dog more comfortable, but never give human pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen—they're toxic to dogs. Here's what's safe:

  • Provide a soft, warm bed. A padded surface reduces pressure on sore joints.
  • Keep them warm, not hot. Use a blanket, but avoid heating pads that can burn.
  • Offer water. Dehydration worsens pain, so keep fresh water available.
  • Skip the walk. Rest is best until you get a diagnosis.

For long-term pain management, our team can create a plan. Learn more about our veterinary services or explore options for pain relief for specific conditions.

For details on services and visits, see the main page about veterinarian near me.

Directions to our veterinarian near me from Troy College and Career High School

Start at Troy College and Career High School and head to Troy & Heights Animal Hospital at 1985 E Wattles Rd, Suite F, Troy, MI 48085.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

My dog is panting a lot but hasn't exercised. Could that be pain?

Yes, excessive panting without exertion is a common pain sign. It can also indicate stress, fever, or heart issues. If it persists, call your vet.

How do I know if my dog's pain is an emergency?

If your dog is collapsed, has trouble breathing, is bleeding heavily, or is in obvious distress, seek emergency care immediately. For less severe signs, call your vet for guidance.

Can I give my dog aspirin for pain?

No. Human pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen are dangerous for dogs and can cause kidney failure or stomach ulcers. Always consult your vet for safe options.

Also asked as

  • How can I tell if my dog is hurting?
  • What are the warning signs of pain in dogs?
  • Dog pain symptoms checklist